Woman 1930s

Fashions of the 1930s Woman

Fashions of the 1930s women represent a time of frugality, but also unique fashions.

Fashions of the 1930s Woman Reviewed

Glamour, conservative style, and femininity were the defining words of 1930s female fashions. Whereas a youth culture had sprung up and taken firm hold throughout the fashion world during the roaring 1920s. the stock market crash in October 1929 reverberated in every aspect of society. By 1930, the Great Depression had settled in and greatly impacted the fashion world. Women's clothes went from loose tops and dresses that ended at the knees to form-fitting garments that fell to the mid-calf for daywear and to the floor for evening gowns. Fashions turned towards a conservative, traditional look for both both men and women.

This is not to say that women's clothing lost all sense of youthfulness. Some fashions of the 1930s woman were almost oppressively girlish, with giant ruffles and bows at the neck and shoulders. Peter Pan collars were often seen on daywear, even for adult women. Although the hard times demanded practicality, there were still many fussy -- even absurd -- hats and winter coats that didn't fasten up the front. On the other side, suits and even trousers were becoming more popular as more women entered the workforce and everyone had less time for frivolity.

1930s Daywear

The daywear of the 1920s had been distinguished by a sporty look, with the emphasis on lightness and fun. There were more practical clothes, such as the suits and other ensembles created by Coco Chanel, but women's suits of the 1930s were more tailored, featuring a harder, more durable style. Shoulders were wider and waists nipped to show off and enhance the feminine figure. The longer skirts, though slim, had pleats or gores to allow for maximum mobility - very necessary when a career girl or hardworking housewife needed to zip around town.

Fashions of the 1930s woman were also characterized by the ensemble - matching dresses and coats or suits with blouses. A smart woman chose outfits in basic colors that were flattering, so that although the coat matched the dress, it could also be worn with everything else in her wardrobe.

New Fabrics and Fastenings

Although skirts were long again, clothes were not as heavy as they had been even as late as the 1910s. This was in part thanks to the development of new fabrics, such as rayon and nylon. Although not as beautiful or elegant as silk, rayon was notably cheaper, which was crucial in such lean times. It also allowed for more inventiveness in prints and dye, so that an inexpensive day or cocktail dress could suddenly have flair and verve. Rayon was easy to wear and care for, which was increasingly crucial throughout the decade and into the war years.

Nylon freed women's legs from sags and bags, giving inexpensive new elegance to their look. Silk was warmer, but nylon was more practical.

Fashions of the 1930s woman also changed with the advent of the zipper. Now one was less reliant on a maid, sister, mother or husband to finish getting dressed - zippers were easier and faster than tiny buttons.

The Designer Called "Scap"

Elsa Schiaparelli, called "Scap" by her friends, is one of the most famous designers of the 1930s. Although known today mostly for her witty, whimsical hats (such as the famous shoe-shaped variety), she continued what Chanel had started, giving women beautiful clothes in classic styles. Her suits were fitted, tailored pieces made exciting by their bold colors. She also designed Marlene Dietrich's classic suit and began the use of shoulder pads. Male designers were still dominant, but women like Chanel and Schiaparelli knew how to give women what they really wanted.

Button Plate Hats

Button plate hats were different from the cloche hats of the '20s because they exposed a woman's forehead. These hats were significantly smaller than the wide-brimmed styles of the 1920s. Smaller sizes allowed manufacturers to produce the largest volume of hats possible with the short supplies of materials available during the Depression. The high-crowned style of the button plate hat was worn near the back of the head.

Pillbox Toque

The pillbox hat is similar to headgear worn by military personnel or that of a sailor. Pillbox toques of the 1930s were fitted with a flat crown and straight, vertical siding. By the late 1930s veils became increasingly popular and were added to pillbox style hats, adding a dramatic or fancy flare to the look.

Cloche Hats

The cloche hat borrows its name from the French word for bell, which is accurate; cloche hats are reminiscent of a bell in the way they conform to the head. This bell-shaped hat was tight and close fitting. The hat was intended to be worn low on a woman's forehead. During the early 1930s a new style of wearing the cloche emerged in which the hat's brim was flipped up to open up the wearer's face.

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Women of the 1930s

1st hour Cassandra Harris & Monica Evans 12-14-09

The 1930s, during the time of the Great Depression, was a difficult and somber time in the world, and the fashion of the time is reflective of the climate. Fabric was a commodity resulting in shorter lengths, minimal bulk, form fitting silhouettes, and huge innovations in synthetic textiles. These restrictions also encouraged a lot of creativity on the part of women who had to make due with what they had and still look fabulous. With lots of feminine details like bows, lace, ruffles, and decorative buttons, the 1930s house dress could be worn to work, or on a date today, and look rather dressy.

Though the Depression did change peoples lives, it did little to alter the role of women in the American workplace. Almost eleven million women, or 24.3% of all women in the country, were gainfully employed. Three out of every ten of these women were working in domestic or personal services. Of professional women, tree-quarters were schoolteachers or nurses. Women in the 1930s entered the workforce at a rate twice that of men.

The women in the 1930's were not treated well an did not have very much power over the men. Women in the 1930's were not actually considered people; if you were an unmarried woman during this time with no children then you were disrespected and considered useless. Women's jobs were to have children and stay at home cleaning and such; prearranged marriages were very common. Women worked in factories, shops, restaurants, and laundries. They also worked in domestic service, especially African American women because domestic work was the easiest to get. Some women were also secretaries, typists, switchboard operators, teachers, nurses, librarians, and social workers. There were some women doctors, though not as many as there are now. Women worked in journalism and in libraries.

Other great women in the 1930's were Eleanor Roosevelt, who became the nation's first lady in 1932, forever changing the role of the president's wife. The issue of whether married women should work was chewed over constantly by the newspapers and magazines, with a consensus coming down on the side of not. A federal law, passed during the Depression, prohibited the employment of "married persons" whose spouses worked for the government. Of the people forced to quit, three-quarters were women; Eleanor Roosevelt called the law "a very bad and foolish thing." Legislators in the twenty-six states passed laws completely banning the hiring of married women, although only Louisiana actually passed a law, and it was quickly declared unconstitutional. More than three quarters of the nation's public school districts refused to hire married teachers-unless they were male. Replacing female workers with men also turned out to be harder than people imagined. The world was too clearly divided between male and female jobs. Despite all this, the number of married women who worked continued to increase throughout the decade.

"The Ninety-Nines, Incorporated" states, Amelia Earhart set the woman's world flying speed record in 1930, participated in the National Air Races in California, won the Harmon Trophy three years in a row, and disappeared on the round-the-world flight near Howland Island in 1937.

According to the article "Margaret Mitchell," Margaret Mitchell wrote the famous book Gone With The Wind and died in a car accident in front of her own home.

The article of the "Brief Biography of Pearl S. Buck," Pearl S. Buck's first novel, East Wind, West Wind . was published by the John Day Company in 1930. In 1931, John Day published Pearl's second novel, The Good Earth . This was the best-selling book of both 1931 and 1932 winning the Pulitzer Prize and the Howells Medal in 1935. The Good Earth would also be adapted as a major MGM film in 1937. in 1938, less than a decade after her first book appeared, Pearl won the Nobel Prize in literature, the first American woman to do so.

These women were just a few of the 1930s era which changed the way the world views women today. These women showed that they could be more than housekeepers, child bearers, and homemakers. They also showed the desire to be a larger part of the workforce and let the world know that they wanted equality, not discrimination. We as today's women have a lot to thank the women of that era for.

The 1930's were a time when Depression-burdened Americans were distracted by Hollywood with stories of the rich and famous; one of the best suited to create a tale of wealth, adventure, and high fashion was Clare Booth Luce. Luce's personal empowerment and fast-lane circle of acquaintances made perfect basis for her memorable play The Women.

3rd Hour

By: Sha'hada Artberry, Shelby Haydon, Terri Burden

The women of the 1930s had a hard time making it in the field of work. According to 1930s lifestyles and social trends “The Depression did little to alter the role of women in the American workplace.” In the 1930s 11 million women in the country were gainfully employed. Three out of ten women were assigned a job in the domestics or personal service field. Three quarters of the women were school teachers or nurses. The 30s were class of struggle and great advances for working. No decade before has witnessed such and expansion of labors influence and strength t in the U. S.( n. pag.)

FREE Working Women in the 1930s information says for the most part women worked long hours for low wages in the 1930s. More than half of all employed women work for more than 15 hours a week, and more than 1/5 work for more than 55 hours. In 1930 women in fact entered the work force at a rate twice that of men because employers were willing to hire them at reduce wages. In 1930, 81% of teachers had been women.

The 1930s had been called the “golden age for spinster’, some women had chose to remain single. These women expected to find spiritual and emotional or even sexual fulfillment from other women

In the 1930s wealthy women had not really needed to wear practical day clothes. All those styles had been designated day styles if they were feminine, it had not really matter as long as maids took care of chores. Now women had productive and busier lives and simpler pared down clothes gave a freedom of movement women relished in daily life.

In the 1930s were years of fierce class struggle and great advances for the working class. Probably no decade before or since has witnessed such an expansion of labor’s influence and strength in the U. S. from. The beginning, women were deeply involved in these struggles. As the decade opened in the midst of the Great Depression, Unemployed councils brought working-class men and women together.(n. pag.)

In the 1930s there was a return to a more genteel, ladylike appearance. Budding rounded busts and waistline curves were seen and hair became softer and prettier as hair perms improved. Foreheads which had been hidden by cloche hats were revealed and adorned with small plate shaped hats. Cloths were feminine. sweet and tidy by day with a return to real glamour at night. Right-fashionable shee day dress of 1936.